AIEvals

Benchmarks

Public Benefits Bench v1.1

Whether a general-purpose model can answer SNAP benefits questions correctly enough to act as a first point of contact for people seeking or keeping food assistance.

Public servicesCenter for Civic Futures, run by Vals AI45 models run by Vals AIUpdated 29 September 2026

How it is run

459 SNAP scenarios covering seven phases of the benefits lifecycle, with expected responses and rubrics validated by SNAP policy experts. Vals ran each model in four conditions — the raw model, web search only, a multi-turn conversation only, and both together — and models added after the June 2026 study were evaluated only in the combined condition.

What it cannot tell you

The best model answers 76.9% of questions correctly, so nearly a quarter of answers would be wrong on a high-stakes subject. Vals reads the result as a grounding problem rather than a model-size problem: SNAP rules vary by state and county and are held by agencies, so retrieval over state material matters more here than general capability, and rows added after the study are single-condition rather than four-condition runs.

Leader
Claude Opus 576.93% · Vals AI's own list
Top-ten spread
8.66%Leader minus tenth place, or last place in smaller fields.
Median
62.45%of the 45 rows published
No published result
17of 46 models on this site

Independent leaderboard · Vals AI

Top 45 of 45 runs by Vals AI, one harness.

#ModelScore
1Claude Opus 576.93%
2Claude Fable 5.174.90%
3Claude Opus 5.570.64%
4Claude Fable 570.43%
5Gemini 4 Argon69.76%
6MiMo V2.6 Pro68.94%
7Hunyuan Hy4 Preview68.61%
8GLM 5.368.54%
9Muse Spark 1.268.47%
10Kimi K368.27%
11Claude Opus 4.868.13%
12MiMo-V2.6-Flash67.59%
13Claude Sonnet 5.567.19%
14Qwen3.8 Max67.12%
15Grok 4.666.85%
16GPT-5.6 Sol66.51%
17Claude Sonnet 566.03%
18Grok 4.765.63%
19Gemini 3.8 Flash65.29%
20DeepSeek V4.1 Flash64.28%
21MiniMax M364.14%
22Deepseek V4 Pro62.92%
23Claude Sonnet 4 662.45%
24GPT-5.6 Terra62.38%
25Glm 5.161.84%
26Muse Spark 1 161.30%
27GPT-5.6 Luna61.16%
28GPT-5.560.89%
29Gemini 3.5 Flash59.47%
30Inkling Small59.41%
31GPT-6.1 Sol59.34%
32Inkling58.46%
33GPT-6 Luna57.65%
34Kimi K2.656.63%
34GPT-6 Sol56.63%
36Gemini 3.6 Flash56.56%
37Claude Haiku 4 5 2025100154.26%
38Gemini 3.1 Pro53.79%
39Gemini 3.5 Flash Lite51.83%
40Grok 4.351.69%
41Ling 3.0 Flash 260750.74%
42Mercury 2.545.26%
43Grok 4 1 Fast Reasoning44.79%
44Laguna M.143.84%
45Laguna Xs.241.41%

No published result tracked

17 of the 46 models on this site have no published number on this benchmark, so their cells in the home table stay blank rather than reading as zero.

Sources

Every page used for this benchmark, read on 17 October 2026.