AIEvals

Benchmarks

Terminal-Bench Science 0.1

Scientific research workflows driven through code and a terminal: analysing data, running simulations, fitting models.

Agentic scienceTerminal-Bench community and Harbor27 models run by Artificial AnalysisUpdated 8 October 2026Reported by Anthropic, Google DeepMind, OpenAI, Anthropic, OpenAI

How it is run

AA runs all 70 expert-written scientific workflow tasks from version 0.1.0 on mini-swe-agent and reports pass@1 averaged over three repeats. The home column uses the highest published effort per release. The original Vals run remains a separate table below.

What it cannot tell you

The error bars are wide enough that adjacent ranks are usually ties, and the public leaderboard and provider-reported numbers differ by one to three points depending on the harness.

Leader
GPT-6 Astra63.33% · Artificial Analysis results, grouped here by release
Top-ten spread
49.52%Leader minus tenth place, or last place in smaller fields.
Median
10.47%of the 24 models on this site
No published result
22of 46 models on this site

Artificial Analysis results by release

Highest published effort per model release, grouped here from AA’s public results. Grouping ranks are derived here; source settings and model-publisher reports stay separate.

#ModelScoreEffort
1GPT-6 Astra63.33%max
2Claude Opus 5.559.05%max
3GPT-6.1 Sol58.10%max
4Claude Sonnet 5.553.33%max
5Claude Fable 5.143.33%max
6GPT-6 Sol30.00%max
7Claude Opus 528.57%max
8GPT-5.6 Sol22.38%max
9Claude Haiku 5.520.00%max
10GPT-5.6 Terra13.81%max
11Qwen3.8 Max (0902)11.90%Not specified
12Muse Spark 1.310.95%max
13Gemini 3.8 Flash10.00%high
14GLM-5.39.52%max
15DeepSeek V4.1 Flash9.05%max
16GPT-6 Luna8.57%max
17Grok 4.66.19%high
18MiMo-V2.6-Pro5.71%Not specified
18DeepSeek V4 Pro 08135.71%max
20GLM 5.3 Flash4.76%max
21GPT-5.6 Luna3.33%max
22Step 5 Preview2.38%Not specified
23MiniMax-M30.48%Not specified
23Qwen3.8 27B0.48%xhigh
25Gemini 3.5 Flash-Lite0.00%high
25Inkling0.00%xhigh
25Inkling Small0.00%Not specified

Independent leaderboard · Vals AI

Top 34 of 34 runs by Vals AI, one harness.

#ModelScore
1GPT-6 Astra62.86%
2Claude Opus 5.547.14%
3Gemini 4 Argon44.29%
4Claude Fable 5.140.00%
5Claude Sonnet 5.538.57%
6GPT-6 Sol30.00%
7Claude Opus 527.14%
8GPT-5.6 Sol20.00%
9Claude Fable 515.71%
10Grok 4.611.43%
11Muse Spark 1.3 Max10.00%
11Grok 4.710.00%
11GPT-5.6 Terra10.00%
14Gemini 3.8 Flash8.57%
15Gemini 3.7 Flash7.14%
16Gemini 3.5 Flash5.71%
17Muse Spark 1 34.29%
17GPT-6 Luna4.29%
17Gemini 3.6 Flash4.29%
17Claude Opus 4.84.29%
17MiMo-V2.6-Flash4.29%
17GLM 5.34.29%
23Claude Sonnet 52.86%
23GLM 5.3 Flash2.86%
23MiMo V2.6 Pro2.86%
23Kimi K32.86%
27Qwen3.8 Max1.43%
27Qwen3.8 27b1.43%
27Hunyuan Hy4 Preview1.43%
30Mercury 2.50.00%
30Deepseek V4 Flash 07310.00%
30GPT-5.6 Luna0.00%
30DeepSeek V4.1 Flash0.00%
30DeepSeek V4 Pro0.00%

The same model, two sources

Independent and vendor figures for the same model, widest gap first. Run settings differ.

ModelIndependentAs publishedGapPublisher
Claude Fable 5.143.33%52.60%+9.27%Google DeepMind
Claude Fable 5.143.33%52.60%+9.27%OpenAI
Claude Fable 5.143.33%52.60%+9.27%Anthropic
Claude Sonnet 5.553.33%59.90%+6.57%Anthropic
GPT-6 Astra63.33%68.10%+4.77%Google DeepMind
GPT-6 Astra63.33%68.10%+4.77%OpenAI
Claude Opus 5.559.05%63.30%+4.25%Google DeepMind
Claude Opus 5.559.05%63.30%+4.25%OpenAI
GPT-6 Sol30.00%27.60%-2.40%OpenAI
Claude Opus 528.57%30.00%+1.43%OpenAI
GPT-6 Astra63.33%64.60%+1.27%OpenAI
GPT-6 Astra63.33%64.60%+1.27%Anthropic
GPT-6.1 Sol58.10%57.00%-1.10%Anthropic
GPT-6.1 Sol58.10%57.00%-1.10%OpenAI
Claude Haiku 5.520.00%20.60%+0.60%Anthropic
Claude Opus 528.57%29.00%+0.43%Anthropic
Claude Opus 5.559.05%58.70%-0.35%Anthropic
GPT-5.6 Sol22.38%22.40%+0.02%OpenAI
GPT-5.6 Sol22.38%22.40%+0.02%Anthropic
Gap is the publisher’s figure minus the independent one, in this benchmark’s own points. Both numbers stay visible: averaging them would invent a figure nobody published.

No published result tracked

22 of the 46 models on this site have no published number on this benchmark, so their cells in the home table stay blank rather than reading as zero.

Read this with

Benchmarks in the same category, which usually disagree with this one on purpose.

As reported by each publisher

The same benchmark, measured by the labs themselves. Compare down a column, never across two publishers.

Anthropic

Claude Haiku 5.5: system card capability evaluations · 7 October 2026

RankModelScore
4Claude Haiku 5.520.6%
5Claude Haiku 4.50.1%
1Claude Sonnet 5.559.9%
2Claude Opus 5.558.7%
3GPT-6.1 Sol57.0%

Ranks compare reported scores in the same published row; ties share a rank.

Terminal-Bench-Science 0.1. §8.5: Haiku 10 trials per task, task-clustered SE ±3.7 pts; 2.3% flagged trials fail without fallback. Claude Code --bare, max effort, no egress. Sol is quoted from OpenAI.

Section 8, pages 111–139 of the Haiku 5.5 system card, read 8 October 2026. Values come from exact prose, tables and labelled figures. Unless specified, Haiku uses adaptive thinking at max effort and five trials with evaluation-specific context up to 1M. Each row retains its subset, metric, effort and source notes; no score is assigned to an unspecified SWE-Bench Pro version. Terminal runs use safeguards without fallback and no internet egress. ProgramBench uses filtered tasks and hidden-test pass rate without a time limit. OSWorld partial and strict results use the official 82-task offline subset. CAD uses 0–1 voxel IoU. Healthcare raw and length-adjusted scores stay separate. Life-science results disable Haiku biology safeguards. Independently run figures quoted by Anthropic remain publisher reports here. Missing comparison values are not inferred from rounded charts.

www.anthropic.com/claude-haiku-5-5-system-card

Google DeepMind

Gemini 4 Argon: model evaluation · October 2026

RankModelScore
3Gemini 4 Argon57.6%
1GPT-6 Astra68.1%
4Claude Fable 5.152.6%
2Claude Opus 5.563.3%

Ranks compare reported scores in the same published row; ties share a rank.

Terminal-Bench Science 0.1. Argon uses a 6x verifier timeout; comparison figures are quoted from the author leaderboard.

Page 5 of Google DeepMind’s model evaluation, read 1 October 2026. Gemini runs use the API at the highest thinking setting, generally pass@1 without majority voting or parallel test-time compute; smaller benchmarks average multiple trials. Other models use their highest available published reasoning results. Google quotes Vals AI for knowledge-work and Vibe Code results, Zapier’s private-set AutomationBench leaderboard, Proximal for FrontierSWE v2, Surge AI for RiemannBench and no-tools Chartography, and the CWE-bench v1 leaderboard. Argon’s DeepSWE uses mini-swe; Terminal-Bench 4.0 is self-computed for Argon and quoted from the author board for other models. PostTrainBench v1.1 uses OpenCode with one H100 and a 10-hour budget for all models. Terminal-Bench Science uses a 6x verifier timeout for Argon. LABBench 2 uses terminal, bioinformatics tools, Python, R and internet access for all models. GraphWalks uses BFS F1 on two separate subsets: 650 items up to 128k tokens and 200 items from 256k to 1M. Agent’s Last Exam uses ALE-Claw, a 5-hour window and binary pass rate, with safety filters enabled for Argon. OSWorld 2.0 uses offline partial reward, the best of three single-attempt runs for Argon, safety filters, 1080p, 500 steps, Gemini CUA with parallel batch tools and compaction, screenshot-only observation and the 08.08 patch; Claude’s combined online/offline results are omitted. LVBench runs without tools, using 1 FPS for Gemini, 800 frames for Astra, 300 for Fable and 600 for Opus. Missing cells remain blank. These are the report’s published figures, preserved separately from this site’s independent source snapshots.

storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/gemini/gemini_4_argon_model_evaluation.pdf

OpenAI

GPT-6 Astra: evaluation table · 3 September 2026

RankModelScore
1GPT-6 Astra64.6%
4GPT-5.6 Sol22.4%
2Claude Fable 5.152.6%
5Claude Fable 521.4%
3Claude Opus 530.0%

Ranks compare reported scores in the same published row; ties share a rank.

OpenAI reports the maximum score at any effort level, in its own research environment or through its API. Claude and Gemini figures are taken by OpenAI from those vendors' published reports, so this table is a comparison between publication claims, not between runs.

openai.com/index/gpt-6-astra/

Anthropic

Claude Opus 5.5: evaluation table · 22 September 2026

RankModelScore
2Claude Opus 5.558.7%
3Claude Fable 5.152.6%
4Claude Opus 529.0%
1GPT-6 Astra64.6%
5GPT-5.6 Sol22.4%

Ranks compare reported scores in the same published row; ties share a rank.

Anthropic runs its own harness and states that margin size is a weakening guide to real differences at this level. Two rows rely on other publishers: AutomationBench figures come from Zapier, and the GPT figures are as reported by OpenAI. The Claude Opus 5.5 row was run with production safeguards enabled, so some security, biology and frontier-development tasks were completed by a fallback model.

www.anthropic.com/news/claude-opus-5-5

OpenAI

GPT-6.1 Sol: score-versus-cost charts · 29 September 2026

RankModelScore
3GPT-6.1 Sol57.0%
1GPT-6 Astra68.1%
4GPT-6 Sol27.6%
2Claude Opus 5.563.3%

Ranks compare reported scores in the same published row; ties share a rank.

Terminal-Bench Science 0.1. Maximum effort, where OpenAI reports the cost per task beside the score: $5.47 for GPT-6.1 Sol, $23.21 for Opus 5.5 with its fallbacks and $23.80 for Astra. Astra keeps the highest score of the models charted. Vals runs this benchmark independently on its own harness and scores the same models lower, so the two are not comparable.

OpenAI publishes this release as score-versus-cost charts at five reasoning efforts rather than as a table, and reads the top of each chart as the model's score, so every cell here is the highest figure OpenAI prints for that model and the effort it belongs to is in the row detail. OpenAI ran its own models in its research environment or through its API and quotes the Claude figures from those labs rather than re-running them, which makes the columns a comparison of publication claims rather than of runs. Three more charts on the same page are not carried here: GDP.pdf, the factuality error rate, and the four alignment charts, which are safety measurements rather than benchmark scores. Claude Opus 5.5 is charted with its production fallbacks and Claude Fable 5.1 with an Opus 5 fallback, as OpenAI labels them, and the column names are restated in the form this site uses. One number here repeats a figure the lab published earlier at a different value: OpenAI printed 72.6% for Astra on OSWorld 2.0 with its Astra table of 3 September, and the 29 September chart reads 73.5% at maximum effort, so both readings stand as published instead of one being reconciled into the other.

openai.com/index/introducing-gpt-6-1-sol/

Sources

Every page used for this benchmark, read on 17 October 2026.